"荒城" meaning in All languages combined

See 荒城 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːʑo̞ː] Forms: 荒城 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (じょう)), kōjō [romanization], kwauzyau [romanization], くわうじやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kʷau zʲau/ → /kʷɔːʑɔː/ → /koːʑoː/ From Middle Chinese-derived elements 荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{com|ja|荒|城|sort=こうじよう|t1=desolate|t2=castle|tr1=kō|tr2=jō}} 荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうじょう|hhira=くわうじやう}} 荒(こう)城(じょう) • (kōjō) ^(←くわうじやう (kwauzyau)?)
  1. a castle in ruins Related terms: 古城 (kojō) (ruby: (), (じょう)), 名城 (meijō) (ruby: (めい), (じょう))
    Sense id: en-荒城-ja-noun-cF0VpmX7 Categories (other): Japanese terms prefixed with 荒, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 荒: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 荒城 [canonical] (ruby: (あら), ()), araki [romanization]
Etymology: From 荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|荒|城|sort=あらき|t1=crude, rough|t2=fortified structure → castle, fortress|tr1=ara|tr2=ki}} 荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あらき}} 荒(あら)城(き) • (araki)
  1. (archaic) a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed Tags: archaic Derived forms: 大荒城 (ōaraki) (ruby: (おお), (あら), ())
    Sense id: en-荒城-ja-noun-GhQmVkd6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 荒, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 荒: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 23 77 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "荒",
        "3": "城",
        "sort": "こうじよう",
        "t1": "desolate",
        "t2": "castle",
        "tr1": "kō",
        "tr2": "jō"
      },
      "expansion": "荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kʷau zʲau/ → /kʷɔːʑɔː/ → /koːʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese-derived elements 荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "荒城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "荒",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwauzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわうじやう",
      "roman": "kwauzyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうじょう",
        "hhira": "くわうじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "荒(こう)城(じょう) • (kōjō) ^(←くわうじやう (kwauzyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 荒",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now, for whose sake, doth the ruined castle [under the] midnight moon shine with Her unchanging light?",
          "ref": "1901, “Kōjō no Tsuki [Moon over the Ruined Castle]”, Bansui Doi (lyrics), Rentarō Taki (music)",
          "roman": "ima kōjō no yowa no tsuki kawaranu hikari ta ga tame zo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "荒",
              "くわう"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "じやう"
            ],
            [
              "夜半",
              "よは"
            ],
            [
              "月",
              "つき"
            ],
            [
              "替",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "光",
              "ひかり"
            ],
            [
              "誰",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今荒城の夜半の月 替はらぬ光誰がためぞ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a castle in ruins"
      ],
      "id": "en-荒城-ja-noun-cF0VpmX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kojō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "古",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "古城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meijō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "名城"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "荒城"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "荒",
        "3": "城",
        "sort": "あらき",
        "t1": "crude, rough",
        "t2": "fortified structure → castle, fortress",
        "tr1": "ara",
        "tr2": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "荒城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "荒",
          "あら"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あらき"
      },
      "expansion": "荒(あら)城(き) • (araki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 荒",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ōaraki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "荒",
              "あら"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大荒城"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed"
      ],
      "id": "en-荒城-ja-noun-GhQmVkd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "deceased",
          "deceased"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "enshrined",
          "enshrined"
        ],
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "荒城"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 荒",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "荒",
        "3": "城",
        "sort": "こうじよう",
        "t1": "desolate",
        "t2": "castle",
        "tr1": "kō",
        "tr2": "jō"
      },
      "expansion": "荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kʷau zʲau/ → /kʷɔːʑɔː/ → /koːʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese-derived elements 荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "荒城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "荒",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwauzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわうじやう",
      "roman": "kwauzyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうじょう",
        "hhira": "くわうじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "荒(こう)城(じょう) • (kōjō) ^(←くわうじやう (kwauzyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kojō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "名城"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now, for whose sake, doth the ruined castle [under the] midnight moon shine with Her unchanging light?",
          "ref": "1901, “Kōjō no Tsuki [Moon over the Ruined Castle]”, Bansui Doi (lyrics), Rentarō Taki (music)",
          "roman": "ima kōjō no yowa no tsuki kawaranu hikari ta ga tame zo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "荒",
              "くわう"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "じやう"
            ],
            [
              "夜半",
              "よは"
            ],
            [
              "月",
              "つき"
            ],
            [
              "替",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "光",
              "ひかり"
            ],
            [
              "誰",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今荒城の夜半の月 替はらぬ光誰がためぞ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a castle in ruins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "荒城"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 荒",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ōaraki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "荒",
          "あら"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大荒城"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "荒",
        "3": "城",
        "sort": "あらき",
        "t1": "crude, rough",
        "t2": "fortified structure → castle, fortress",
        "tr1": "ara",
        "tr2": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "荒城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "荒",
          "あら"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あらき"
      },
      "expansion": "荒(あら)城(き) • (araki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "deceased",
          "deceased"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "enshrined",
          "enshrined"
        ],
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "荒城"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 荒城 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "荒城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "荒城",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "荒城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "荒城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "荒城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "荒城",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.